It is possible for your cat to ride safely on an airplane if you plan ahead, follow the rules, and be prepared to be a little pushy on your cat’s behalf. In addition to federal regulations, each airline has its own regulations, so check the individual air carrier’s rules before booking a flight for you and your cat. It is ideal if the cat can ride in the cabin of the airplane with you where he will never leave your care during the course of the trip. Not all airlines allow animals to travel in the cabin and others allow no more than two cats in the cabin per flight on a “first come, first served” basis, so it is important to make these arrangements far in advance of your departure date. The cat’s carrier must be able to fit under the seat and the bottom should be lined with an absorbent material in case of accidents. (“Puppy pads” are made of the same material as disposable diapers and are excellent for this purpose.) Be prepared to present a veterinarian-signed health certificate dated no more than ten days before the scheduled flight. If the cat is riding with you, let the person sitting next to you know that you have a cat, just in case they have allergies or phobias.
If your cat cannot travel in the cabin with you, it will ride in the baggage hold. Although this compartment is pressurized and the extremes of temperature are regulated, it is still a good idea to travel during the coolest part of the day in the summer–the early morning or late evening. Choose a non-stop flight and request that your cat be hand-carried to and from the plane. Make sure your USDA-approved shipping crate is marked with contact persons at both the departure and arrival sites and has sturdy handles that won’t come off during handling. Make sure all the bolts securing the halves of the carrier are in place and tightened. Your pet should be wearing an identification tag on an elastic collar. If the trip is longer than six hours, you will want to have dry food and ice cubes in dishes that can’t tip over in the carrier (they make the kind that attach directly to the carrier). Be sure to talk directly to the freight handling personnel at the airport. Make the staff check and report back. (most pet fatalities occur on the ground, when animals are left in their carriers on the hot tarmac or in hot stifling cargo holds).
Be aware that there are regulations regarding the range of temperatures when a pet may be shipped. If the temperature on the ground in your departing, connecting, or arriving city falls outside these limits, you may run into unexpected delays or cancellations. It is also wise to avoid peak travel times around holidays when air traffic is heaviest.
It is generally better not to have your cat tranquilized before flying. The combination of high altitude and limited oxygen is a challenge your pet’s body is better prepared to meet if he is not sedated.
Some Additional Tips on Airline Travel with Kitty…